“The gap between rich and poor in OECD countries
has reached its highest level for over 30 years, and governments must act
quickly to tackle inequality, according to a new OECD report.” Well, that report was released in December 2011. I haven’t seen a
recent update, and I don’t know what’s happening in your particular part of the
world – but from a purely empirical point-of-view, I’d say governments are
dragging their feet on this one.
Take a look at the OECD graph. Now I have to
confess I checked out the ‘Gini’ coefficient
and gave up trying to understand the maths of it. Still, one thing is clear:
the longer your blue line, the greater the inequality of income distribution in
your country. So, we understand that, in 1985, Mexico and Turkey led the OECD
countries in the extent of the gap between rich and poor; while Sweden and
Finland, as we might expect, were tops for relative equality.
New Zealand, Sweden and Finland coming up fast |
On the other hand, the little red diamond shows
how matters stood by 2008, when the global financial crisis struck. Not
surprisingly, the income gap had widened in eighteen of the twenty-two
countries – something most of us felt intuitively, if we lacked hard
statistical evidence to back up our gut feeling.
“OECD Secretary-General Angel
Gurría said, ‘This study dispels the assumptions that the benefits of economic
growth will automatically trickle down to the disadvantaged and that greater
inequality fosters greater social mobility.’
“Another factor has been a cut
in top tax rates for high-earners. The OECD underlines the need for governments
to review their tax systems to ensure that wealthier individuals contribute
their fair share of the tax burden. This can be achieved by raising marginal
tax rates on the rich but also improving tax compliance, eliminating tax
deductions, and reassessing the role of taxes in all forms of property and
wealth.”
Well, nothing very new or revolutionary there. The
only really surprising thing is that those at the top-end of the income
spectrum keep hogging an obscene share of the world’s wealth, and flaunting it
with seeming impunity in the faces of the have-nots.
I recently came across a helpful website for those of
you whose disposable income has grown to the embarrassing point where you don’t
know what to do with it: howtospendit.ft.com
It's a kind of Lonely
Planet guide to shopping for the ludicrously wealthy. If you’re looking for
something smart in men’s shoes, you could do worse than check out JM Weston.
Their Flore 529 in black lizard skin
will help you get rid of £1,775. Still some slack in your shoe budget? What the
hell, get a second pair. In need of a watch?
Hard to go past the Christophe Claret
Soprano Tourbillon with a price tag of £380,400.
You’ll find useful links to specialised sites too, where you can pick up, for
instance, a nice 750 ml bottle of Courvoisier
L’Esprit Champagne cognac for $9,300. Included in the price, apparently, is
a hand-cut Lalique crystal decanter. For
those with a taste for jewellery and a sensitive conscience, Karen Ellison,
founder of Jewels For Humanity, will
be happy to help you out. You can relax as you attach your $6,600 cufflinks,
clip on your $18,000 earrings, or slip that $185,000 Sea Treasure Octopus ring over your pinkie, knowing that twenty per
cent of your dollars will go to a charity of your choice, Diamond-miners Without Borders, for example.
Perhaps your interests run more towards the masculine.
Check out Swedish gun and rifle maker VO Vapen. Viggo Olsson, I’m told, constructs the world's most
exclusive handmade hunting rifles. If money’s no object, there’s the H.H.
Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Mosque Rifle, priced at $825,000. If you
don't need a rifle when you go to the mosque, a more economical purchase would
be the "Big Papa," at $375,000; or something from the Viking
Collection, inspired by Viking mythology and featuring engravings of Norse gods
and 24-carat gold inlay at $275,000 apiece. If you’re a little hard up at
present, you can pick up a gat from the Royal TD Collection, initially created
for H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip Bernadotte of Sweden for a very reasonable
$125,000.
To buy a car, though, you really need to get along to
a good motor show, such as the one in Geneva, Switzerland. Top of the line this year was the Lamborghini Veneno with
a price tag of $US3.9 million. Looking for something hot but just a little
cheaper? The new beast from Ferrari may suit. Listed at €1.2 million
($1.62 million), the F150 has a top
speed of 370 km/h, and will accelerate from 0-100 km/h in a little under three
seconds. The word is that only five hundred will be manufactured and purchase
will be by invitation only. Colour choice is Rosso Corsa, Giallo Modena or
Nero, and if you have to ask what they are, you’re probably not on the
list.
Obviously you can't consider yourself
seriously wealthy without a cellar of vintage wine, and those in the know will
send their buyer along to Harrods with the aim of picking up a 'vertical' of Chateau d’Yquem for around £1
million. Alternatively, folks with an eye for a bargain might chance on a
privately assembled antique collection from Christie's for a similar outlay. I
gather The Yquem people maintain
their exclusivity by limiting their output, and in fact, in some years, 2012
for example, not producing a vintage at all. 2010, on the other hand, was
apparently a good year. Expect to pay around £5000 for a
case of 12 bottles.
Still, you can't be quaffing champagne
cognac and vintage wine all the time. Sometimes you just need a coffee, right?
No need to rub shoulders with the proles in Starbucks though. Black Ivory is said to be the world's most
exclusive brew, and you can enjoy it, for around $US50 a cup, at the Anantara Dhigu Resort
and a couple of other spas in the Maldives, as well as two hotels in Thailand
and another pair in Abu Dhabi. If you prefer to brew your own at home, a kilo
of the stuff sells for $1,100, hand-cut Lalique crystal coffee pot not included.
What's the deal, you may ask. It's only coffee, right? Maybe so, but these
beans have been passed lovingly through the digestive system of Thai elephants,
collected (and carefully washed, we hope) by local women before being packaged
and brought to your hotel.
Ah those Arabs! Seems the Muslims are
getting the last laugh after all. And what are they doing with the money
rolling in from elephant dung coffee and petro-dollars borrowed from China to
maintain that non-negotiable American way-of-life? I don't want to burden you
with unnecessary details, but, as a sample, take a look at the yacht 'Dubai' owned by Mohammed Rashid Al
Maktoum, Prime Minister and Vice President of the United Arab Emirates, and
'constitutional monarch' of Dubai. That mother, at 162 metres, is the second
largest privately owned yacht in the world (come on, Mo, only the second
largest?).
Dubai’s luxurious interior design blends bold
colours with fine fabrics and intricately detailed handmade mosaics. A
spectacular staircase creates the yacht’s showpiece. Bathed in natural light
from the top deck, this dramatic circular staircase features glass steps, which
change colour. Dubai’s spacious decks offer a split-level owner’s deck; a large
social area including the main lounge with its centrepiece red sofa; numerous
VIP and guest suites, and a crew area to accommodate 115 people including crew
and guest staff.
With seven decks, Dubai has a wealth of
sunbathing areas; a striking mosaic swimming pool and several Jacuzzis. She can
accommodate a helicopter of up to 9.5 tonnes and can carry two 10-metre long
tenders. Dubai has a displacement of 9,150 tonnes, yet can reach an impressive
26 knots at maximum speed. She has exceptional worldwide capability with a
range of 8,500 miles at 25 knots, powered by four MTU diesel engines.
According to superyachts.com, eight of the world’s
nine largest private yachts are owned by Arabs. But it's not just about yachts. Last summer in Bodrum we were honoured by a visit from Saudi Prince El Velid bin Abdülaziz bin Suud. Well, he didn’t
actually stay at our place, of course. He had a yacht anchored offshore for him
and his family while they were in town, but they flew in on their private
plane, which, incidentally, is not one of your piffling Learjets, but a full-size Boeing 747. It’s a competitive
business, being that rich – don’t think it’s all plain-sailing. Sultan Haji
Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izaddin Wadaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar Ali
Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien, aka the Sultan, Prime Minister and Yang
Di-Pertuan of Brunei, pretty much sets the standard here for others to follow,
with his customised 747-400 and Airbus 340-200. Hassanal Bokiah (you can call
him that if you’re short of time) is reputed to have a collection of over 7,000
high performance cars, including 600 Rolls Royces, 300 Ferraris, not to mention
assorted Koenigseggs, McLarens, Porsches and other lesser makes.
You probably knew that London's premier department
store Harrods is owned by the royal family of Qatar. Seems they bought it on
spec a year or two ago, then a gang of them turned up to check it out in a
Lamborghini Murcielago LP670-4 Super Veloce and a customised Koenigsegg CCXR,
which they parked on the road outside. Apparently while they were in the store,
the egalitarian London Constabulary had the vehicles clamped, so once again the
Brits have cause to feel proud of their local bobbies.
Nevertheless, like me, you may be starting to feel a
little ashamed of your Western Caucasian Anglo-Saxon Christian brothers and
sisters, and to think that somebody, somewhere must be letting the side down.
So it's heartening to know we have people like Petra Ecclestone going in to bat
for our side. Ok, I know she's only the daughter of a rich guy, but you can't
blame a girl for that. And besides, knowing that can give us a better
appreciation of the league daddy himself is playing in. Bernie has one other daughter
besides young Petra, and we must assume he is not leaving her penniless.
Clearly, though, Petra is daddy's pet, which is why he bought her that
mega-mansion in Los Angeles for $85,000,000, said to be the world's most
expensive house. Petra and her husband Jim apparently find the 5700m2
chateau 'quite cosy', especially after two months of extensive renovations
which, we may guess, added a few millions more to the original purchase price.
My invitation to their wedding evidently got lost in the mail, but it must have
been quite a bash, seeing as it cost daddy £5
million. Petra herself would have looked lovely too, I'm sure, in her £80,000 dress. Maybe she'll pass it on to
her own daughter, when the time comes, for economy's sake.
But you don't have to be an heiress, an Arab Sheikh or a
Grand Prix mogul to play in the big league. Wage and salary earners (some of
them at least) are doing all right these days too. Take Muhtar Kent, for
example, the Turkish CEO of the Coca Cola Company. His 'compensation' last year
was a little under $26 million, down a couple of millions from the previous
year, but still competitive. I have to say I never touch that black fizzy stuff,
preferring, as I do, Courvoisier L'Esprit.
And I avoid their Turkuaz brand
bottled water - but I will confess I am partial to their 100% Cappy Orange
Juice, so I feel I have, in some small measure, contributed to the maintenance
of Mr Kent's life style.
And now that we have established a Turkish connection,
I want to mention our very own construction magnate Ali Ağaoğlu, who dropped
into the recent Istanbul Motor Show in his Rolls Royce Phantom Cabrio,
reportedly the same model British Queen Elizabeth uses for her shopping
expeditions. Strolling around the exhibits, Mr Ağaoğlu's eye was apparently
caught by a bright yellow (or giallo diarrea, if you prefer) Bugatti Veyron
16.4 Grand Sport, retailing locally for €4.3 million. Looking to fill a
gap in his stable of fourteen luxury vehicles, Mr A remarked casually that he
might buy one. Can't confirm whether he actually did or not.
Well, if you're not totally nauseated by now, glowing
emerald green with envy, or filling out an application form to join your local
chapter of Anarchist Bombers Incorporated, let me finish the job I have
started. A recent news item under the heading 'Victoria's Dirty
Secret' claimed that the billion
dollar creator of up-market frillies imports much of its raw material from the
impoverished African nation of Burkino Faso, where children as young as ten are
picking cotton without pay, motivated mostly by fear of the beating they
will get if they slacken their pace. Needless to say, a spokesperson (not
actually Victoria herself) assured reporters that such practices were strictly
contrary to company policy - though stopping short of outright denial. And
this, it seems to me, is an aspect of the problem that the OECD commentator above touched on. Adaptable/flexible labour markets these days are lubricated
by the outsourcing of factories and suppliers of raw materials to third world
countries where labour costs are low because of less stringent (or
non-existent) laws protecting worker pay and conditions. Implicit in this is the
sad fact that companies using these methods of lowering costs do not care about
the welfare of those doing the work – they merely want to know the price of the
labour. Maybe Posh Spice truly doesn’t know about those kids in Burkino Faso –
but if she really wanted to, she could surely find out.
The other effect of moving labour costs abroad is that
you reduce the need for those jobs in your own country, creating a level of
systemic unemployment which ensures that those workers with jobs, desperate to
keep them, will accept lower pay and reduced conditions. Does anyone still
believe in the trickle-down theory of wealth? How much do you think those Thai
women earn for picking coffee beans out of elephant droppings so that the
obscenely rich can sip their Black Ivory
espresso at an exclusive desert resort in Abu Dhabi? Closer to the booming
Dow Jones, my latest Time informs me
that an average of 50,000 people a night slept in New York city’s shelters for
the homeless in January this year. At least Turkey’s little red diamond is
inside the blue line – which means the gap between rich and poor has shrunk
since 1985. There’s still work to be done, but it’s a move in the right
direction.
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